I-Silicone Sealant Ye-Glass Splicing and Fixing: Yini Ngempela Ethinta Amandla, Ukuphepha, kanye{0}}Nokuqina Kwesikhathi eside

Ingilazi ingenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwesimanjemanje kanye nokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi. Kusukela emagcekeni ezitolo namakhabethe okubonisa kuya kuma-partitions, ama-railing, nezakhiwo ezingenahlaka, ingilazi ikhona yonke indawo.

Kodwa ingilazi ngokwayo iyingxenye kuphela yesistimu. Enye ingxenye yiyona eyihlanganisayo, iqondanise, futhi iyigcine izinzile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kumaphrojekthi wangempela, leyo ndima ivama ukwehlela kokubalulekile okukodwa:

i-silicone sealant yokuhlanganisa ingilazi nokulungisa.

Kubukeka kulula phakathi nesicelo. Kodwa empeleni, kuthinta ngokuqondile ukuphepha kwesakhiwo, ikhwalithi ebonakalayo, -nokuqina kwesikhathi eside.

Emaqenjini okuthengwa kwempahla nosonkontileka, umbuzo obalulekile akukhona ukuthi i-silicone ingakwazi ukuhlanganisa ingilazi-ngokucacile ingakwazi{1}}kodwaliziphatha kanjani ngaphansi-kwengcindezi yomhlaba wonke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

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1. Kusho ukuthini "ukuhlanganisa ingilazi nokulungiswa" ekusebenzeni

Ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni, i-silicone sealant isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zengilazi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:

Ukuhlanganisa amaphaneli engilazi amabili noma ngaphezulu (ukuhlanganisa)

Ukulungisa ingilazi kumafreyimu noma amashaneli

Ukuzinzisa izakhiwo zengilazi ezingenasici

Ukuhlanganisa amalunga ezingilazini zokuhlukanisa noma amakhabethe

Iphoyinti lokusekela-izakhi zengilazi ezilungisiwe noma zesakhiwo

Ngokuya ngomklamo, i-silicone ingenza kanje:

A i-sealant(ukuvikela ukuvuza kwamanzi nomoya)

Anokunamathelayo(inikeza amandla okubopha)

A i-absorber yokunyakaza(ukuphatha ukudlidliza kanye nokwanda kwe-thermal)

Ezinhlelweni eziningi zanamuhla, yenza zonke izindima ezintathu ngesikhathi esisodwa.

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2. Kungani i-silicone isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokulungisa ingilazi

I-Silicone sealant isiphenduke inketho ezenzakalelayo ezinhlelweni zokufaka ingilazi ngezizathu ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo:

(1) Ukunamathela okuqinile ezindaweni{1}ezingezona izimbotshana

Ingilazi ibushelelezi futhi ine-inert ngamakhemikhali. Ama-adhesive amaningi akuthola kunzima ukuhlangana nawo isikhathi eside-. I-silicone, lapho yenziwe kahle, yenza ukunamathela okuzinzile ngaphandle kokulimaza i-substrate.

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(2) I-Elasticity ngaphansi kokunyakaza

Izakhiwo zengilazi azimile. Ziyanda futhi zinenkontileka ngenxa:

Izinga lokushisa liyashintsha

Ukunyakaza kokwakha

Ukulayisha komoya

Ukucindezeleka kokufakwa

I-Silicone ihlala iguquguquka, ivumela amalunga ukuthi ahambe ngaphandle kokuqhekeka noma ukulahlekelwa ukunamathela.

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(3) Ukungafihli kanye nobuhle

Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezakhiwo, ukubukeka okubonakalayo kubalulekile. Sula i-silicone ivumela:

Amalunga angabonakali

Hlanza imiphetho

Ukuhlanganiswa kwengilazi okungenamthungo

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokuklama izitolo nezangaphakathi.

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(4) Ukumelana nesimo sezulu

Kumasistimu engilazi angaphandle, i-silicone inikeza{0}}ukumelana nenkathi ende:

Ukuchayeka kwe-UV

Imvula nomswakama

Izinga lokushisa ngamabhayisikili

Lokhu kuyenza ifaneleke kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza zasendlini nezangaphandle.

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3. Lapho izinhlelo zengilazi zihluleka khona kumaphrojekthi wangempela

Empeleni, ukwehluleka kokufaka ingilazi akuvamile ukwenzeka ngenxa yengilazi ngokwayo. Ngokuvamile ziqala ezingeni elihlangene.

Izindlela zokwehluleka ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:

(1) Ukwehluleka ukunamathela

I-Sealant ihlukanisa kusuka engilazini noma endaweni yefreyimu, okuholela ekungazinzi noma ezikhaleni.

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(2) Ukuqhekeka kwamalunga

Ibangelwa ukunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe noma ukwakheka okuhlangene okungalungile, ikakhulukazi kumasistimu angenasici.

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(3) Ukuwohloka okuphuzi noma okubonakalayo

Ezinhlelweni ezisobala, ukushintsha umbala kuba yinkinga enkulu yobuhle.

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(4) Ukuxega kwesakhiwo

Ezinhlelweni ezigxilile noma{0}}zesakhiwo, ukusebenza kabi kwe-sealant kungaholela ekuxegisweni kancane kancane kwamaphaneli.

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Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zinkinga azisheshi-zikhula kancane phakathi nezinyanga noma iminyaka.

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4. Ukwelapha nge-Acid ngokumelene ne-silicone yokwelapha engathathi hlangothi kuma-glass applications

Ukuze kuhlanganiswe ingilazi nokulungiswa, uhlelo lokuphulukisa ludlala indima ebalulekile.

I-silicone yokwelapha i-Acid (uhlobo lwe-acetoxy)

Lolu hlobo lukhipha i-acetic acid ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Izici ezijwayelekile:

Ukunamathela okuqinile kokuqala engilazini

Ukwelashwa ngokushesha

Izindleko eziphansi

Imikhawulo:

Iphunga elinamandla ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo

Ayifanele i-coatings ebucayi noma izindawo zokuthintana nensimbi

Ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zesakhiwo

Ivamise ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini eyisisekelo noma emincane-yokuvala izingilazi zesikali, kodwa ayinconyelwa kumasistimu{1}}okusebenza okuphezulu.

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I-silicone yokwelapha engathathi hlangothi (okukhethwa ukusetshenziswa kochwepheshe)

Amasistimu okwelapha angathathi hlangothi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zengilazi zezakhiwo nezakhiwo.

Izinzuzo ezibalulekile:

Akukho ukugqwala -ngemikhiqizo

Ukuhlangana okuzinzile engilazini nasezindaweni ezimboziwe

Ukuhambisana kangcono nezinsimbi namafreyimu

Ukuqina-zesikhathi eside

Ngemininingwane eminingi yokuthenga, i-silicone yokwelapha engathathi hlangothi iyisidingo esijwayelekile.

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5. Yini empeleni enquma ukusebenza ezinhlelweni zokulungisa ingilazi

Kumaphrojekthi wangempela, ukuhluka kokusebenza akuvamile mayelana ne-"silicone vs silicone." Zivela kukhwalithi yokubunjwa nokulawulwa kohlelo lokusebenza.

1. Ukuthembeka kokunamathela

Ukuxhumana okuqinile kokuqala akwanele. I-sealant kufanele igcine ukunamathela ngaphansi:

Imijikelezo yokwandisa okushisayo

Ukudlidliza njalo

Ingcindezi-yesikhathi eside yomthwalo

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2. I-Modulus nebhalansi yokuguquguquka

Amasistimu engilazi adinga ibhalansi ecophelelayo:

Kuqine kakhulu → ukuqhekeka kwamalunga

Ithambile kakhulu → ukungazinzi kwesakhiwo

Ukwakhiwa kwe-modulus ephansi kuya emaphakathi kuvame ukuthandwa.

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3. Ukuzinza kokubonisa ngale (kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezicacile)

Kumasistimu wokubonisa noma ama-partitions angaphakathi:

Ukumelana nokuphuzi

Ukugcinwa kokucaca okubonakalayo

Ukumelana nothuli nokungcola

abe yizinkomba zekhwalithi ezibalulekile.

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4. UV kanye nokuguga ukumelana

Ekufakweni kwengilazi yangaphandle, ukuchayeka{0}}isikhathi eside kungaholela kulokhu:

Ukuwohloka kobuso

Ukulahlekelwa nokunwebeka

Ukunamathela kuyancipha

I-silicone-yekhwalithi ephezulu igcina ukusebenza ngaphansi kokuchayeka kwe-UV okuqhubekayo.

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5. Ukuhambisana nama-coatings kanye nokwelashwa komphetho

Ingilazi namuhla akuvamile ukuba "ingilazi engenalutho." Ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa:

Izingubo eziphansi-E

I-Ceramic frit

Ama-interlayers ane-laminated

I-Sealant kufanele ihambisane nalezi zindawo ngaphandle kokudala ukusebenzisana kwamakhemikhali noma ukungcola.

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6. Ikhwalithi yokufaka imvamisa iyiphuzu langempela lokuhluleka

Ngisho ne-silicone-yebanga eliphezulu ingahluleka uma uhlelo lokusebenza lungalawulwa kahle.

Izinkinga zenkambu ezijwayelekile zifaka:

(1) Ukuhlanza indawo engafanele

Uthuli, uwoyela, noma izigxivizo zeminwe endaweni engilazi kunciphisa kakhulu amandla okunamathela.

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(2) Ukuqina kwamalunga okungalungile

Mncane kakhulu → umthamo wokunyakaza onganele

Kujiye kakhulu → ukwelapha okungalingani kanye nengcindezi yangaphakathi

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(3) Ukulayisha ukucindezeleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi

Amaphaneli engilazi akufanele agcizelelwe ngomshini ngaphambi kokuthi kuqedwe ukuphulukiswa okugcwele.

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(4) Idizayini ehlanganyelwe engalungile

Kuzinhlelo ezingenasici, i-geometry engafanele iholela ekucindezelekeni okugxilile emaphethelweni, okwandisa ingozi yokuhluleka.

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7. Amaqembu okuthenga kufanele ahlole kanjani i-silicone yezicelo zengilazi

Kubathengi, inqubo yokuhlola kufanele yakheke futhi isebenze, hhayi nje kuphela-kususelwa enanini.

Imibandela ebalulekile ihlanganisa:

Ukunamathela okuqinisekisiwe engilazini nasezindaweni eziboshwe

Isistimu yokwelapha emaphakathi yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezichwepheshile

I-modulus elawulwayo ilungele amalunga okunyakaza

I-UV kanye nedatha yokumelana nokuguga

Ukungafihli kanye nokuzinza kombala (kumalunga abonakalayo)

Ukuhambisana nezinto zokwakha noma zozimele

Ikhwalithi yenqwaba engaguquki ekukhiqizeni

Kumaphrojekthi-aphezulu, izinkomba zokusebenza kwenkambu ngokuvamile zibaluleke ngaphezu kokucaciswa kwelabhorethri.

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8. Lapho i-silicone sealant isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zengilazi

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zifaka:

Izingxenye zengilazi ezingenazimele

Iminyango yengilazi nezinhlelo zangaphambili kwezitolo

Khombisa amakhabethe nokufakwa kwezitolo

Isakhiwo sengilazi amaphiko kanye namalunga

Curtain odongeni ingilazi interfaces

Interior glass splicing systems

Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, i-silicone ayikona nje okokugcwalisa-iyingxenye yesistimu yesakhiwo neyobuhle.

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Isiphetho

I-Silicone sealant idlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaniseni ingilazi nasekulungiseni izinhlelo. Ayibophezelekile ekuhlanganiseni kuphela, kodwa futhi nokumunca ukunyakaza, ukuvikela isimo sezulu, kanye{1}}nokuqina kwesikhathi eside.

Emaqenjini okuthengwa kwempahla nosonkontileka, inselele yangempela akukhona ukuthola isivalo esisebenza ngosuku lokuqala, kodwa ukukhetha ukwakheka okuhlala kuzinzile ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokuchayeka kwemvelo kanye nokucindezeleka kwesakhiwo.

Ngoba ezinhlelweni zengilazi, ukwehluleka akuvamile kungazelelwe.
Iqala ngokunyakaza kwamalunga amancane, ukunamathela kancane, kanye nezinguquko ezicashile ezibonwayo-isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale kumsebenzisi wokugcina.

Futhi ngesikhathi kuqashelwa, izindleko zokulungisa sezivele ziphakeme kakhulu kunezindleko zokuthola impahla efanele kwasekuqaleni.